近年各國興起穿工裝的熱潮，年輕人們紛紛穿上各種單品來塑造所謂「街頭」風格，其實工裝大致上可以簡易分成美系與日系的不同。本篇就讓搭編帶你更深入認識工裝的來源與特色吧！
歷史
19 世紀的工業革命、美國淘金熱、獵人狩獵活動等，都催化了工裝的誕生，因為在從事上列相關活動的時候需要常耐髒、耐磨又方便的服裝來讓工作進行得更加順利。美式工裝的源頭廠牌不能不提的是 Carhartt 和 Dickies，一為最早為工人、農人提供全套服裝的品牌，一為二戰美軍指定用服。
（圖片來源：Pinterest）
而在 1993 年日本設計師西山徹創立了 WTAPS ，並融入了軍裝的元素。要論美系與日系的最大差異，那就為美系更為剛強、線條堅硬，而日系工裝在剛中帶柔，可以讓工裝看起來更加日常。
（圖片來源：Pinterest）
特色
1 . 耐磨耐髒
為了創造耐髒耐磨的衣服，當時多用厚磅數的藍色牛仔布來製作，有一說是因為深藍色髒了看起來比較不明顯，很耐髒，而另一說則是因為藍色染料最便宜，也是因為這樣，工人被稱為「藍領階級」（ Blue-collar ）。
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2 . 多口袋設計
通常工裝上都會有很多口袋，不管是工裝背心、工裝襯衫還是牛仔褲都一樣，目的是為了讓穿著者能空出雙手做事，而且通常這些口袋都是容量大的風琴口袋，不同口袋也有專門用途，例如裝筆、裝香菸，獵人的背心甚至有一個胸前的口袋可以裝小型的獵物，或是現在幾乎每件牛仔褲在右邊口袋還有保留的一個小口袋，那是拿來裝懷錶的。
（圖片來源：Pinterest）
3 . 寬鬆俐落
太緊的衣服當然不適合工作，因此通常工裝都是寬鬆的，而因為使用的布料硬挺，所以整體也看起來比較俐落一些，而日系工裝則線條不那麼硬派，也比較符合亞洲人身形，不過在近幾年因為潮流的緣故，也開始有品牌製作較貼身、甚至束口的褲型。
（圖片來源：Pinterest）
結語：
工裝變成潮流的時間較晚，不過它算是一直低調卻賣得很好的那種衣品，在不同地區也能跟隨需求來改變，融合軍裝、獵裝等功能，可以說是最早的「機能服」吧！外型被不同國家的人改造，但那一股灑脫率性卻依舊存在，若是你也再找一件方便又好看的衣服，工裝會是你的不二選擇。
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